12 October 2009

Evangelism between Muslims and Christians

Bishop Alan of Bucks gives us a useful introduction to the concord on evangelism which seems to have a common ancestry with the recent concordat between Christian and Muslim leaders in Bradford. It seems to me the Bradford concord (scroll down about half the page to get past the newsy personality stuff to the text of the agreement) has one thing going for it, namely the explicitising of an application of the golden rule in the form of not speaking about the other in a way that they would not recognise as fair.

Anyway, the Bishop helpfully sets out some of the reasoning behind the Leicester statement. You can see it here: Bishop Alan’s Blog: Evangelism between Muslims and Christians I think that the difficulty for evangelicals and their Muslim equivalents (I assume) would be point two: "Acceptance that it is God’s providence that both faith communities exist — a theology of “people of the book” or providence, in which believers feel secure enough about their faith to leave it to God to sort things out in the end."
Now, Bp Alan briefly and helpfully evaluates this:
"Positively, this does engage with reality and express tolerance in a way which is attractive to English people. It’s probably where most English people of all faiths and none actually are.
Negatively, it seems to require pure relativism, and requires work to engage with one’s own religion more seriously in its own terms rather than just as cultural identity."
I would add that it requires of those who have some element of exclusivism in their understanding of their religion /faith /spirituality (and that's not the same of being 'Exclusivist' necessarily -I speak from my own perspective in this respect) to pull back from that more than may be warranted. I think that my own nuanced (I hope) position which draws on Barthian insights still would find it difficult to feel easy with the kind of positive regard for other faith systems. Heck, I have problems with the my own religious institutions without having to be nice about other peoples'! What's more, my reading of the gospels seems to encourage us to be leery about religion when it becomes institutional. It should always be under judgement; so I don't want to enshrine religious acceptance in terms that speaks too positively of religious institutions and traditions. That's not the same as recognising, however, that God may not work through them and even make use of them in varying ways and to varying degrees. So while there may be a providential role, we have to recognise that may not constitute a ringing divine endorsement of religion/s. I would like to see this more cautious and 'judgmental' approach to religion more fully expressed in thinking about interfaith relations. I think that the Bradford distinctive mentioned above actually helps here.

For me, this means that the issues of conversion from one religion to another are not simple. Religion may be more cultural than relative-to-God. But that's not to say there is no connection either. There are cultural systems-called-religions which may witness more fully, consistently or effectively to important things but the wider cultural milieux in which they exist may mean that there is no once-for-all-ness about that.

In short, the Leicester background as Bp Alan presents it, seems to ask of me (and perhaps you) to agree that God wills Islam to exist. I'd rather be able to say that God permits it and may use it, but that its existence may testify as much to the failures of Christian discipleship and statesmanship in the seventh and eighth centuries as something that God calls into existence positively. I recognise that many Muslims may wish to hold an analogous position (and do -I've read and heard them). Part of the trick we have to pull off is to recognise this degree of mutually incompatible and, indeed, mutually 'offensive' claims. I think some Muslims at least would want to say something similar of Christianity albeit refracted through a supercessionist narrative.

3 comments:

Bishop Alan Wilson said...

Andii, Many thanks for the Bradford material. I think the principle about use of language about the other in a way acceptable to the other as fair is a great improvement, and clearly resonates with the gospel prnciple of the Golden Rule.

I think your distiction between faith and religion (if I'm getting that right) is also helpful. The level on which it's easier to do the golden rule is that of faith, more than (institutional) religon?

I was interested how the Shekh we met in Leicester found the existence of Christians of faith a mystery which took some puzzling through, however charitable he was. Is any model (thinking out loud) based on Paul's "he has consigned some to disobedience that he may have mercy upon all" re Jews who reject Jesus as Messiah, any help?

Andii said...

Thanks for coming back to this blog! I've added a link to the main post to give access to the Bradford agreement.

I am certainly advocating that we pay attention to issues of faith or spiritual inscape as a higher priority than institutional religion which should but may not support people in relating healthily to God and others. Barth saw all religion, including Christian, as flawed by being human-generated effort and so under judgement. I'm not quite so gloomy about religion as that but I do think that a robust understanding of the Powers (taking Walter Wink as a starting point) should make us wary of the probability that human institutions (including religious) partake in the fall.

The interesting distinction might be that in God's providence the existence of the Powers indicates that God wills that systems of corporate effort exist to enable human welfare to be served. In that sense religious systems are part of Providence.

And perhaps, as your allusion to Paul's wrestling with the place of those living still with the Mosaic covenant may suggest, some of those Systems may be purposed in part to point towards the fulness of revelation in Christ (is that a fair take on or reading of what you were suggesting?)

Of course, Wink goes on to say that when we encounter Powers that have ceased to serve human welfare (and to be transparent to the gospel) our general duty is to call them back to their vocation ... which is an interesting way to approach interfaith issues.

I'm hoping to get down to writing on this sometime (the applicability of Wink to institutional ministry and beyond that to ministry in situations of human 'groupiness' including religions....

Andii said...

PS Bp Alan: could you say more about the Sheikh and what he found mysterious about Christians of faith?

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