It's also an interesting study in textual transmission and begs a number of questions, one the more interesting and perhaps important is whether the meaning is essentially changed. It also shows the power of structural devices in speech and writing. It may be worth looking at these variants and then think about the gospels too...
Below are ten variants of the prayer cited in Shapiro's article, with the final one from 1943 being Niebuhr's preferred version, according to his daughter. I've arranged them in tabular form so that the formula is more obvious. What God is being asked to grant consists of three noun phrases, which we can label SERENITY, COURAGE, and WISDOM. Note that in a few of these early cases, COURAGE actually precedes SERENITY; I've marked these with (1) and (2) to indicate the actual order of the NPs in the source texts.
O God, give us serenity to accept what cannot be helped (2) courage to change what must be altered (1) and insight to know the one from the other 1936 we may have an understanding and serenity to face what cannot be changed (2) the courage to change what should be altered (1) and the wisdom to recognize one from the other 1938 oh God, give me serenity to accept that which cannot be changed courage to change that which can be changed and wisdom to tell the one from the other 1939 God give me serenity to accept things I cannot change the courage to change those I can and the wisdom to know the difference 1940 we must have the serenity to accept what we cannot change within ourselves the courage to attempt to change what we can and the wit to know one from the other 1941 God, give me serenity to accept what cannot be helped (2) the courage to change what must be altered (1) and insight to determine one from the other 1941 try to develop serenity to face that which cannot be changed (2) courage to change that which can be changed (1) and insight to tell one from the other 1941 O God, give me serenity to accept what cannot be changed the courage to change what can be changed and the wisdom to know one from the other 1942 give me the patience to accept those things which I cannot change the courage to change those things which can be changed and the wisdom to know the difference 1942 God, give us grace to accept with serenity the things that cannot be changed courage to change the things that should be changed and the wisdom to distinguish the one from the other 1943
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