31 May 2005

Westminster Abbey counters Da Vinci Code

I recently visited a family member and we briefly chatted about the Da Vinci Code. 'It's just a novel' I was told when I reacted by saying that I wasn't that happy about it's factual inaccuracies. True enough, but it starts off with a statemtn that the details are true and it gives tha timpression that the only fiction is the plot and the prinicple characters. I pointed out that it may be only a novel but that people tended to believe the incidental details and that it threfore made my job harder. So I would like to record this for my peace of mind and your edification! -
"Factual errors identified in the manuscript include mentions of metal detectors in the abbey which don't exist, a claim that Alexander Pope delivered the eulogy at Isaac Newton's funeral, and the assertion that visitors can carry out brass rubbings. 'Although a real page turner, The Da Vinci Code is theologically unsound and we cannot commend or endorse the contentious and wayward religious and historic suggestions made in the book, nor its views of Christianity and the New Testament,' a statement from the abbey said."

Guardian Unlimited | Special reports | Westminster Abbey counters Da Vinci Code:

27 May 2005

disposabbly nappy recycling

Yes! And apparently they've started in Europe! Apparently in Arnhem, Holland there is a facility for doing this. Given the amount these things contribute to landfill and the curretn legislation, there must be soem sense for seeing this expanded throughout Europe, surely.

Treehugger: New Diaper Recycling Technology to be Launched

North America without a driver's license?

I'm a pedestrian: I don't drive and the thought of owning a car makes me anxious. I have wondered, when visiting the USA, how could a pedestrian survive in the USA [at least outside of bigger cities>



Well here's an answer. Though I must say that I was surprised about the bus situation in Vancouver: my experience was of buses running reasonably well, but then I was staying at UBC and the campus had its own mini bus station ... And there's always taxis -reassuringly driven by Hindi/Urdu speakers just like in West Yorkshire!

Can a Brit survive in North America without a driver's license? | By Brendan Sainsbury | Grist Magazine | Soapbox | 26 May 2005

New [first] book on the way...

I’m in the [hopefully] final stages of writing a book on prayer. The working title is ”Praying the Pattern; the Lord’s Prayer as framework for prayer and life”
and my synopsis at this stage reads: “Praying with the body, praying with our lifestyles, with organisers, scrapbooks stones and cards, creative ideas and liturgies, all of this and more to help us to pray the pattern of the lord’s prayer. The ‘Our Father’ is often repeated verbatim but much less often prayed as pattern. This book advocates taking the Lord’s prayer way more seriously and gives us ideas and ways in to explore it for ourselves. You’ll also find questions for further thought and an invitation to continue the exploration and share your discoveries and thought with others through the book’s wiki web site.”
Just got the final touches to put to the main text and a liturgy or two to polish off. Then it’s into the publishing process

I want to ... plant/grow an alt.church:

an alt.church would be one that is creative, not locked into church subculture, based on growing human and spiritual potential in discipleship, a learning organisation with a celebratory and life-affirming ethos, where artists, dreamers, social activists and workers for justice and mercy would feel at home and find stimulation and growth. It would be participatory and the leadership would not be heavy. spiritual-life coaching would be a big part of it’s pastoral life and outreach.
[:goals:]

The Beijing Consensus

There is no doubt China is shaping up to be a dominant player in the world economy and so this introductory article is important to note. What really intrigued me though was this ... "Tsinghua economist Hu Angang, among others, now disdainfully labels GDP growth, the sine qua non of Washington Consensus physics, “black GDP growth.” He takes China’s impressive black GDP numbers and subtracts off the terrific costs of environmental destruction to measure “green GDP growth”. Then Hu nets out China’s corruption costs to measure “clean GDP.” This, he says, is how China should measure progress. “It doesn’t matter if the cat is black or white,” Deng Xiaoing famously observed in one of his early speeches on economic reform. “All that matters is that it catches mice.” But Hu’s GDP tools, which I’ve heard leaders all over the country begin to talk about, reflects the government’s new belief: the color of the cat doesmatter. The goal now is to find a cat that is green, a cat that is transparent."

The labels are helpful, I think, when we are talking about measuring what happens in an economy: snappy and realtively easy. I must admit that I struggle to recall what the greener and more sustainable index is called but green/clean GDP is easier ...

WorldChanging: Another World Is Here: The Beijing Consensus:

'The Monastery' Reprise

It was a truly wonderful set of programmes -I was bowled over by the scene where one of the participants is touched by the spirit as his spiritual director blesses him at the end of their final session; awesomely moving. I definitely hope they will put it out on DVD. I was also very interested and impressed by the wisdom of the Abbot and they way the monks handled the conflict between two of the participants. I am not surprised that many people have been very moved by this trilogy of programmes. I don't know whether my USAmerican readers will get a chance at seeing this over there, but if you do; watch it, it's amazing. Meanwhile all is not lost because these pages give you quite a lot of insight and further ideas and they record something of the stories of the men involved in the programme -read Tony's story
.BBC 'The Monastery'

26 May 2005

Time's Up, Einstein

"Enter Lynds. In his theory, reality is merely sequences of events that happen relative to one another; time is an illusion. There's no chronon, no direction for time's arrow to fly, no 'imaginary time' flowing 90 degrees off the axis of normal time. ... His answers make the mathematics of space and time look strange. If instants don't exist, then calculus - in which equations depend on fixed before-and-after positions in space - doesn't accurately describe reality. And that means a fundamental indeterminacy connects the blurry probabilities of the quantum universe with the seemingly stable macroverse where you and I live. ... A further realization: The human perception of time as a sequence of moments is just a neurological artifact, an outgrowth of the chunk-by-chunk way our brains perceive reality."
I highlight this because it has implications for how we view God in relation to time and space. This impacts on the debate about God changing or not -that is the openness of God debate. Also at stake are views about eternity, predestination and freewill and thus election and TULIP and all related matters. When this guy's book comes out next year [?] I reckon it'd be good if some of us took the time to read it and debate ...
Wired 13.06: Time's Up, Einstein:

Long emergency or challenge?

A little while back I blogged about 'The long emergency' an article about the worst-case peak oil scenario. Well here's a pointer article to Amory Lovins' reply. The actual Salon article is behind a view the advert wall but maybe you'll be willing to view a motarola product to get access to an interesting articcle and links. It's going to be an increasingly important debate and this is your chance to get in on the ground floor.

WorldChanging: Another World Is Here: Amory Lovins vs. James Kunstler

Human Powered... Blender?

I can't help thinking that there is potential for human powered stuff. I mean I think that I would be more inclined to cycle a dynamo in my garage if it was hooked up to put electrickery back into the grid and credit me the power, or to store the leccy as hydrogen or whatever for use later to boil my kettle. It would be a win win kind of thing: I get exercise to keep healthy, and there's a bit more non-fossil-carbon bearing leccy in the system ... Adds to my idea of opening a gym which sells the surplus electricity [if any] generated from their coustomers. If I knew enough about the practicalities of generation I'd give it a go ... perhaps I should try to find someone -ideas anyone?

Treehugger: Bikeblender HPB: Human Powered... Blender?

Cool water power

It looks to me like this could be a boon for maritime nations in the tropics with leapfrog potential. I don't see it being much use in more temperte climes though perhaps the electricity generation would work as well. Anyway it seems like a 'watch this space' technology...

Wired 13.06: The Mad Genius from the Bottom of the Sea

Insulting the Qur'an

Following my last post I can across this fairly soon after. It's a clearer cut case of defamation. The issue here is that they man displyed a sign that would be insulting to others. It's one thing to say that one does not believe that the Qur'an is the word of God and therefore it is not sacred. It is another to advocate flushing it down a loo. The guy's stated objective [post hoc] of exalting the Bible is not really achieved by the sign he put up. But credit where it is due, once it was made apparent to him just what the effect of his actions were in terms of how it was perceived by Muslims, he did repent of his action.
Christianity :: Reverend apologizes for sign

charged with defaming Islam...

This is a sobering tale which is still unfolding. I catches my eye because, as some of you know, I am prepared and have been somewhat critical of Islam though not without acknowledging certain caveats too. SO I'm wondering, with a UK bill on the way in respect of inctiement to religious hatred, just what constitutes things like defamation of Islam and could be construed incitement to religious hatred. I actually felt that reading these words in the article helped me to answer those questions.

"In 'La Forza della Ragione,' Fallaci wrote that terrorists had killed 6,000 people over the past 20 years in the name of the Koran and said the Islamic faith 'sows hatred in the place of love and slavery in the place of freedom.' State prosecutors originally dismissed accusations of defamation from an Italian Muslim organization, and said Fallaci should not stand trial because she was merely exercising her right to freedom of speech. But a preliminary judge in the northern Italian city of Bergamo, Armando Grasso, rejected the prosecutors advice at a hearing on Tuesday and said Fallaci should be indicted. Grasso's ruling homed in on 18 sentences in the book, saying some of Fallaci's words were 'without doubt offensive to Islam and to those who practice that religious faith.'"

If the words quoted from the book are atthe nub of the issue then I think I can see the problem. I think that I would not want to write what Fallaci apparently wrote [without the original context I am wondering how weel the quote in the article context represents the author's thought]. To say that Islam as a whole does those things is risky. Clearly there are people who understand themselves as Muslims who do not recognise their faith in that description and feel affronted and defamed by it. I think I could only go as far as I did in my last blog posting onthe subject, where I think I conveyed the idea that I could understand where the jahdists got their theological justification from and that the resources they draw on from the Muslim traditions and scriptures do seem to need careful handling becasue they are close to the centre of the way that many Muslims have been encouraged to thinkabout their faith. But you see by saying that I am putting distance between a reading and particular handling of those foundational faith documents and principles and the use made of them by various groups. I do recognise that they do not represent all Muslims [far from it] even if it seems to me that there is a difficult hermeneutical task being faced by the moderates, the fact is that there are moderates for that task to be difficult for.

I may further want to say that it seems to me that it is easier in Islam to find stuff to justify a Jihadist approach than to do something similar in Christianity. This represents my understanding that the most central documents to the Christian faith -Christ the Word and the witness of the Gospels to that Word made flesh- are at first and cursory glance hostile to lethal violence and aggressive conduct whereas the Qur'an is, at first sight with untutored eye more supportive of aggression in some circumstances and to lethal exercise of justice in others.

It's at this point that it becomes a difficult tussle between freedom of opinion and defamation. To avoid defamation I think one has to demonstrate the accuracy of the statements [I suspect like libel and slander in UK law] and I'm not sure that Ms Fallaci can do that; she has overgeneralised. Perhaps she should have written it in a novel, after all I'm pretty sure Dan Brown would be able to present the fictional nature of his work as a defence if a Catholic organisation in Italy decided to have a go at him for the Da Vinci code! As to inciting religious hatred. That is more difficult because, if I understand it rightly, it is akin to the anti-harrassment codes that are used in UK workplaces and educational establishments where the basis for a charge is that the alleged victim feels harrassed. It is then up to the adjudicating body to decide whether this was reasonable in the circumstances. The reason for doing that, presumably is to make suire that potential victims of harrassment and bullying don't have to equivocate about doing something about bullying or harrassment, they can go and try to get something done with a presumption that if they feel harrassed then there is something that needs to be done -though what should be the proper response is what needs exploring in the ensuing process.

However it does put us in the tricky situation of oversensitive people who really cannot easily endure other people having different ideas to them about matters they hold sacred being able to take a pop at others who conscientiously hold a different view. Which amounts to stifling freedom of speech. It looks like it could play out in this kind of way: A Christian says that they believe Jesus to be the Son of God [a straightforward blasphemy in Islam as usually understood] and that consequently they believe that Mohammed could not be a true prophet. The latter is one logical outcome of an understanding of the respective positions of Christianity and Islam. A group of Muslims hears this and feels harrassed because their prophet has been defamed. They believe that this statement incites religious hatred because of the disrespect it nurtures towards their prophet. Prima facie, I suspect they have a case. It will be up to the courts to work through that kind of issue and I feel almost confident that it will work out reasonably.

However I also extrapolate from the reactions I have witnessed amongst some Muslims to suppose that such a case is likely sooner or later to be attempted as a means to stifle what I regard as legitimate criticism of of Islam. The cultural difficulty seems to be that many Muslims have backgrounds in societies and commuities where criticism of Islam, of the kind normally expected by Christians of their faith, is not allowed and thesanctions against it can be relatively severe either officially or informally. It is a small step from not being able to express a difference of opinion about a religious matter to the loss of freedom of conscience. This is what set off the whole secular state approach to things as enshrined in the USA's constitution [supposedly] the need to recognise that stifling debate and imposing religion was no way to run a country for all its citizens. As the Qur'an puts it: 'there is no coercion in religion' -but that was a Meccan sura and trumped by Medinan polity, more's the pity.

Anyway it will mean that we need to be a little more careful how we might voice or write any criticisms of other faiths and be sure that we are really making accurate and defensible statements, but to be honest we should be doing that anyhow.
Fallaci charged in Italy with defaming Islam:

25 May 2005

the yellow house

Not read it all yet but this looks like a key resource for reference in thinking about modding a house to eco friendliness. Now all we need to do is get a house!



www.theyellowhouse.info

72 Terawatts of Global Wind Power Potential

Sometimes it's worth knowing just how much wind there is! Loads.

Alternative Energy Blog - Alternate-Energy.org: Wind Energy: Nasa Funded Study Identifies 72 Terawatts of Global Wind Power Potential

Blackspot Sneaker V2

Apparently they are rolling off the prodcution lines towards distribution centres as I write ...

Blackspot Sneaker V2

Yoga -reprise

At the risk of being viciously circular I felt that Phil Johnson's further comments on mine about yoga were a helpful addition. Thanks Phil.circle of pneuma: Yoga

Sprol a lesson in human effects

Quite simply a site for showing satellite pictures of the human effects on ecosystems with explanatory text. Useful reference and good way of learning what the effects of various actions and behaviours are.

Sprol

The Logic of Religious Images

Since I am one of that band of people involved in alt.worship for whom the rediscovery of iconography has importance, how could I pass up this article. [Incidently if you don't like signing up to access articles you can find the full thing at a site that may raise eyebrows for some of you]. First it grapples with the difficulty noted by "Yehezkel Kaufmann, on page 13 of his vast work, translated and abridged by Moshe Greenberg as "The Religion of Israel: From Its Beginnings to the Babylonian Exile" (Schocken Books, 1972), [who] remarks: "A great part of biblical literature is dedicated to the battle against idolatry, striving to expose its absurdity and discredit it in the eyes of believers. When this material is examined it appears... that the sole argument advanced against pagan religion is that it is a fetishistic worship of 'wood and stone.'" In other words non fetishistic use of imagery is not condemned by the prophetic tradition. The further difficulty is that, given what we know of the use of images in most pagan religions, it is unlikely that many of the pagans at the time of Isaiah [whichever one] actually had a fetishist attitude but rather an eikonic one ... where the symbolic meaning of something somewhat abstracted is important not the actual form. What of the state where worshippers do not understand themselves to be worshipping the materials but rather the reality to which they are taking the materials to point, God? It is hard to see how this is in principle different from the position of words; verbal symbols pointing to a reality.

The argument may be that words are more capable of exactly defining what is meant whereas images are polysemous and polyvalent. I think that this is only superficially and apparently true. In fact words are pretty polyvalent and rely on context and shared understandings to enable them to highlight shared meanings between speaker/writer and hearer/listener. Similarly in Pictures. What you do have in pictures is a whole lot more information and therefore more possibilities for 'reader' response than with one-dimensionaly words.

So I still say that the James Packer line that crucifixes are bad because they fail to proclaim the resurrection is misguided. It is no worse that writing on a church billboard "We procalim Christ, and him crucified" -which also fails to proclaim the resurrection and is ambiguous in that it could be read to separate Christ from some anonymous person who was crucified ... our context and cultural background supplies the identity of the two characters in that quote.

I liked this historical note in the article:
"For more than 500 years after the death of Buddha, traditionally put at 480 BCE, there was no representation of him in human form. He was, instead, represented by a footprint, symbolizing the notion that he preached a Path. Hindu images with many arms and heads developed well over a thousand years after the highly philosophical discourses of the Upanishads."

Early Christians were known as followers of the way, perhaps a footprint instead of the now maligned-by-overuse-and-misuse Ichthus symbol ... ?
Forward Newspaper Online: PORTION: The Logic of Religious Images:

Masculine Spirituality

Recently I've been involved in a little bit of discussion over masculine spirituality. Check out Prodigal Kiwi and Circl e of Pneuma [both worth keeping tabs on, btw]. I think it's a hard issue to deal with in the west just now because we are just coming to terms with empowering and integrating the feminine and feminist insights. However the issue that is more sharply emerging is that men have for a long while now been alienated from Church, spirituality and indeed emotional intelligence in many cases. The feminisation of the workplace has made this a more urgent concern since it starts to marginalise men also in the economic sphere where they have historically been 'strong' and gained a sense of identity, however problematically. It is easy to see that this is a recipe for identity crisis for men esppecially with few or no spiritual resources to fall back on.

Part of the difficulty also is that culturally we have still not resolved the debate between cultural constructivist interpretations of gender identity and biological innateness approaches. While it now looks likely that both are involved, the degree and interpretation is still being understood. So with some trepidation I recommend Richard Rohr's work. Mainly because he seems to be alive to the gender issues in a way that is friendly to the best insights of feminism and yet he is also trying to forge an approach to masculine spirituality that actually does have a place for men as men and seems to have some kind of continuity both with historical association and with the more assured results of biological and cultural study. He is careful to distinguish true and false masculine and feminine approaches and the path of growth for or in each. My only caveat is that I'm not totally happy with the Jungian approach, but maybe that isn't determinative.
He writes:
"A masculine spirituality would emphasize action over theory, service to the human community over religious discussions, speaking the truth over social graces, and doing justice over looking nice. Without a complementary masculine, spirituality becomes overly feminine (which is really a false feminine!) and characterized by too much inwardness, preoccupation with relationships, a morass of unclarified feeling, and endless self-protectiveness. "
The interesting thing to me is that many of these characteristics are ones I do see emerging or gaining greater prominence round the margins of the church today in the west.

One of the observations I would add to the discussion is the prominence of men in alt.worship; some have linked this to a re-emergence of male dominance, but look at Rohr's list of characteristics again ... one or two of them seem to play into alt.worship especially at the level of lads playing with technology! It may not be patriarchy at all, it may be a partial recovery of masculinity in a spiritual setting and rather than telling it off for sexism we might note the paradox that by trying to address an alleged sexism, we might in fact be removing a space for men to reconnect spiritually. Just as I recognise the need for women to have women-friendly spaces, so too amen-friendly. We have to be careful before we jump to the accusation of oppressive gender bias. We need to recognise the coming crisis of masculinity and for the sake of our future, pro-act to deal with it.
Masculine Spirituality by Richard Rohr, OFM:

The Office - Funnyfox

Pass it on ...
The Office - Funnyfox

banks clearing and fairness

Were you aware of the profit banks made from the delay in our money transferring between accounts?"Currently transfers can take three to five days to go through, during which time the paying banks earn interest on the sum being transferred. In 2003, the Office of Fair Trading (OFT) said the delay between money leaving one account and arriving in another saved banks �30m in interest payments"
I have a sense of some outrage at some of the money-making tactics of banks. The whole system of banking is based on the creation almost ex nihilo of money, your have thought that aking £10 out of every £1 we deposit ought to be enough and they should be offering us incentives both to deposit money and [as they are doing] to borrow to keep the system going. But not only do they screw their own workers but they also come up with all sorts of shonky stuff to use customer inertia and relative immobility to hyperprofit from us. And that's before I get onto them using our money to prop up dictatorships, invest in companies that are harming our children's futures and maintain financial arrangements globally that keep the poorest poor. ...
Rant over. I feel a bit better now.
Guardian Unlimited Money | News_ | Banks tighten up clearing process:

Interim ministry

I didn't blog yesterday: I waa taking the first day of training for interim ministry. It's a familier thing in the USA but only just being explored here. For those not in the know: interim ministry is like having a 'caretaker mnanger' in soccer teams after one manager has left and before the next comes. So for churches, instead of the vacancy simply being left with a rag bag of provisions for cover etc, an interim minister is apointed simply to accompany the church through its 'interregnum' [horrible word which we CofE Anglicans should ditch asap]. The idea isn't that such a person should be a mere locum, holding the fort till the calvalry arrive in the form of a new minister, rather that the interim minister coahes the church through the bereavement process and a process of self-discovery or rediscovery and helps it to be in a better position to both search for a new minister and simply to be the body of Christ better with or without a minister, to use the opportunity to do things that might not otherwise happen in terms of self-knowledge and mobilisation.

For various personal reasons which I won't go into just now, I feel quite drawn to exploring this ministry and so was delighted to discover Newcastle and Durham dioceses have recently begun jointly talking about it.

One of the points I made about its imporatnce at the day yesterday was that Bob Jackson in Hope for the Church says that for every year of vacancy a church loses on average 10% of the congregation irretrievably. We should at least experiment with the possibility that interim ministry could help with that. The USA experience, I beleive is that churches can grow in interim periods with an interim minister, not only spiritually but numerically too ... that should surely make us take the ministry seriously.

So I would value your praying for me in this respect as I explore whether this might be something that is part of my future journey through life and ministry.
Pittsburgh Theological Seminary

The Force be ...

I wanted to flag up this article on Star Wars with a focus on what it might suggest about the relationship between science and religion. Amongst all the other things is a bit of reference to overarching theological implications or dimensions. One of them is this: "According to Yoda, the force is a universal product of life that binds the universe together and can somehow be felt and manipulated by the sensitive mind. However, because the Force ontologically depends upon life and not vice versa, it differs from similar concepts in the major religions." Which a good remnder that the Force is to be understood as an emergent property of life rather than an originating force or agent. The author doesn't really describe it in those terms and the discussion of reductionism would have been an obvious place to make that kind of a link. In Christian terms, then, I think that we should think of the Star Wars Force as a kind of Principality or Power, noat as some kind of cipher for God or Tao or originating prime Mover. Lucas's own words quoted in the article seem to support the idea that there's more to be explored.

The exploration of good and evil is pretty important too. "when the man we knew as the endearing and precocious Anakin in The Phantom Menace finally rises in his sinister outfit as Darth Vader, it is difficult to shake the feeling that we have just witnessed the birth of a myth. The chilling “Yes, master,” followed immediately by his inquiry about the well-being of Padme, captures in a microcosm the twisted nature of the Dark Side"

For me the disappointment is that the implications for conceiving of good and evil and right and wrong are not more deeply opened up in the films and to a leser extent the article [though it isn't a core aim of the article so it would be unfair to criticise it on those grounds]. For many people, the Force represents a 'neutral' soemthing that is both good and evil and 'salvation' in the Star Wars universe lies in balancing them. This is quite a popularly appealing take on good and evil but it is profoundly disturbing too as well as conflicitng with how we normally live.

An ideology based on the idea that Good an evil need balancing is actually an ideology legitimising oppression, torture, injustice, slavery and so on. Blanace means that evil must continue to exist. It's the old Persian dualism again, as criticised memorably, soundly and ably by CS Lewis in Mere Christianity. Basically the perspective is that while we can conceive of good without evil, we cannot really conceive of evil without good. This means that to propose a moral balance is already to have succumbed to the dark side by atrributing to evil a substantiality it does not have: it is parasitic on good; pure evil does not exist in the way that pure good can and does. Evil is always the distortion or misappropriation of some good.

The best case for a moral balance idea of things rests on seeing good and evil as merely human constructs, something we map onto a neutral or indeferent universe. In which case 'good' and 'evil' are merely our labels for things that we find useful or not, helpful for survival or not, likeable or not and so on. However such an approach actually collapses under the eight of the terms good and evil which cannot be sustained except as ciphers for the much weaker concepts and relativised so much that they simply become statemnts of preference or interest. To sustain a vision of good and evil which can motivate human effort, we have to conceive of existence as fundamentally good and evil as the perversion and distortion of goodness.

If evil is an equal and opposite force to good, then ultimately there is nothing to choose between them: no reason whay we should prefer one over the other. The Star Wars universe, in the end, witnesses to the concept of a univers that is 'created' [?] fundamentally good: because it is recognised that love is better than selfishness, that justice is better than oppression and so forth. Totla relativism or thorough dualism are unsustainable against human experience and 'instincts'.

Even if good an evil were simply human mappings onto an indeifferent universe, we find that we cannot live as if that is the case without undermining the basis for moral action and striving. Back to the same fundamental ethical problem that it always comes back to philosophically.

Science & Theology News:

Precarity pt.2

With hat tip to Atom who passed on this link in commenting on the last precarity post. "there are two major interpretations of the
concept. One is existential precarity. That is, that life is precarious in
times of global war. Either you are a body subject to bombs and military
conflict or you are a prisoner whose habeas corpus is violated in Abu Ghraib
or some other Western prison. Wherever there is total domination there is
existential precarity.

Precarity is also, however, the condition of being unable to predict one’s
fate or having some degree of predictability on which to build social
relations and feelings of affection. The diffusion of intermittent work and
the attacks on the welfare state have resulted in a widespread increase of
existential precarity across Europe
"

It's interesting that this may be a radical left thing at the moment but I note that it seems rather similar to the concerns expressed in The Elephant and the Flea by Charles Handy where a big part of the book is precisely about the trends. Handy is more upbeat about the idea of portfolio careers, but for those with fewer marketable skills a portfolio career is even more pracarious. I am very sympathetic to all of this being in a pracarious situation myself at the moment and looking at the possibility that I may never again have quite the job security I had come to take for granted, and indeed I'm not even sure how far I might want to be in a position where I'm beholden to an institution that when the chips are down doesn't seem to care about my welfare overmuch ... but that's another story ...
I'm beginning to revisit the idea of a citizens' income that the Green Party propose, thinking that it might be quite a good way to achieve excellent social ends, though I think that we would need to think about the effects on investment, motivation etc etc as well as whether it is too rooted in assumptions about employmentand business that may not hold in a globalised economy -ie the tax burden though differently distributed might be a disincentive to jobs being kept in the UK and so lose us the tax-base to do the work on...
Theologically it has the advantage of procaliming justification by grace: in other words you have a basic value regardless of your contribution to society in monetary terms. It also means that people can be freed up to do certian things that may not have a current market monetary value, for whatever reason, but is still nevertheless valuable: staying home and looking after children for example which we are becoming more aware has a disproportionally large contribution to the welfare of society. We can monetise that value but it isn't marketable and perhaps shouldn't be if we can find ways to support it adequately.
Just thinking out loud ...
WOMBLES News: Precarity and n/european Identity: an interview with Alex Foti (Chainworkers):

24 May 2005

[Footprint] Transport

Well, kicking off the stuff on our practical experiences so far in living a more eco-friendly life it would make sense to start with transport.

As a child and throughout my teens I was a keen cyclist, until I got my first car... oh dear! Things kind of floundered then as I was now able to transport myself by other means.

However, a year ago we bought a car that had already been converted to Liquid Petroleum Gas (LPG) which is basically the propane you get in the orange cylinders. You might say 'what good is that, you are still burning fossil fuels' and I would have to say 'yes I am'. However, the fuel that I am burning would have been burnt off and wasted if I hadn't used it! I'm aware that that sounds insane, but let me explain.

LPG is a byproduct of petrol production. Therefore the rate of supply of LPG is not controlled, unlike petrol. So we find that there is an excess of LPG production over consumption. Well, why don't they store it? Storing LPG for perhaps 20-30 years when there will be more demand than consumption isn't practical, it is far too costly. So instead it is burnt off and wasted, usually at the refinery.

See these links for confirmation:
http://www.go-lpg.co.uk/wont.html
http://www.v8dualfuel.com/
http://www.autogasonestop.com/faq.htm

So the environmental cost of using LPG to either fuel a vehicle or fuel your home is merely the cost of distribution, the fuel used to transport the fuel to you. So there is an environmental cost, but it is far below that of petrol or diesel.

Also, bear in mind that there is an environmental cost associated with maintaining a car and worst of all a massive environmental cost to manufacture a new car.

Hopefully this summer I will get out and cycle more...

22 May 2005

A 'Christian alternative' to yoga?

This is a fascination one to think through, as much because I think that it shows up some common mistakes of Western evangelicalism [and maybe beyond the west?]. "You may say, 'Well, I'm not doing any of the meditation stuff. I'm just following the exercises.' It is impossible, however, to separate the subtleties of yoga, the technique from yoga the religion. I know because I taught and practised hatha yoga for years,' Laurette Willis."
First mistake: a convert out of something is authoritative.
Second mistake: the world-view context something was discovered and developed in is its true explanation and reality.
Third mistake: damn by association.
Let's take them one by one.
First mistake. The Authority of the convert. Because evangelicalism is big on conversion, we tend to love conversion stories and the narrative forms of conversion stories deserve some further analysis in themselves. However, there is a formula that tends to be privileged and conversion stories are tweaked and spun to fit the formula, normally. The formula is: before -bad stuff; encounter with Christ mediated by whatever; after -good stuff. The encounter has to include proper repentance and inviting Christ into your heart as Lord and Saviour.

This narrative framework automatically disses the pre-Christian context and outlooks ["All I once thought gain I now count as loss"]. And the drama of the story pushes the assessment of the 'before' into darker and more godless descriptions and 'lowlighting' as much as possible that was ungodly.

So a convert who has a particular background who narrates their story of conversion ion relation to leaving behind something like yoga is given the authority to pronounce the true viewpoint on that left-behind thing. The problem with this is partly explained in the second mistake but we should also be aware that because of the narrative dynamic, the convert may not yet have been able to process the way that something may have positively been used of God or how the spiritual search of other people need not be so negatively tied up with a particular practice or philosophy as perhaps theirs was. This gives rise to the kind of things that mission partners often wrestle with: the tension between wanting to find meeting points and ways to see Christ fulfilling religious searches and on the other hand the desire of some converts to put as much distance between themselves and what they were into before. It's as much about psycho-spiritual development and culture as about the truth of God's presence in something or not.

Second mistake -developmental context determines true understanding. This is actually a kind of etymolological or genetic fallacy. That is that 'the origin of a belief, claim, or theory is confused with its justification'. The etymological version is that the present meaning of a word is actually and truly the original meaning, so 'nice' would mean 'silly' or you could go further back .... What this means is that something that may not be in itself evil or ungodly is regarded as such because the context it is found in and the explanations therefore that are given for it may be alien to Christian discourse hitherto. Ie. because yoga is used by Hindus and has a place within certain Hindu beliefs and practices, this is the true meaning of yoga and therefore cannot be something that Christians can take up. Actually this is absurd: I don't think it would be right to give up eating wheat because its cultivation and selective breeding was carried out originally by pagans who saw it as a gift of the gods and goddesses and used it in their fertility ceremonies dedicated to these god/esse/s. We can detach their explanation and understanding of the matter from the reality and understand it within our own frameworks of understanding. We are not committed necessarily to someone else's explanation of somethig just because they are the first to offer the explanation or to incorporate something within their religious or philosophical system. I wrote something else about this in relation to acupuncture a little while back.

Third mistake Damn by association. In many ways this is another facet of the second mistake except that it is applied into the present rather than the origins of something. The twist here is that it is often a hotbed of magical or occultic style thinking -perversely! Something is avoided because it may be used by occultic practitioners or people of other faiths and the reason may be given that it is possibly going to open oneself up to demonic influence. This actually sound more like the 8-year olds' games about who has the 'lurgy' having touched whichever other child is currently being picked on for teasing or hostility because they are supposedly smell, have fleas, nits or something even less tangible. It sounds like a version of believing disease is spread by bad humours in the air.

Of course I see no difficulty with producing a version of yoga which is explicitly linked to prayer and Christian spiritual growth, However, using the 'ordinary' yoga for exercise is hardly a problem if it is outside of being passed on as a spiritual practice in Hinduism -and even then, a Christian who is strong in Christ arguably has nothing to fear. The one who is in us is greater than the one who is in the world, I think. Much else is Christian 'superstitiousness'.

Yoga :: Seeking a 'Christian alternative' to yoga: [:newagery::evangelicalism:spirituality:]

21 May 2005

Scots power Portugal

"A Scottish company will deploy sausage-shaped tubes off Portugal to create the world's first commercial wave power plant, providing electricity to 1,500 homes from 2006"

Interesting that a Scottish firm hasn't yet done this in Scotland or even the British Isles, yet 30 years ago these things were being planned in Scotland, as I recall ... it's all that money that got siphoned off to nuclear power ...

Science News Article | Reuters.com:

Why i'm greening myself

Mark Porthouse, who is a guest contributor to this blog, asked me how I'd got to be concerned about such things. Here's roughly what I replied.
"... as a teenager I was impressed by the way that the world worked ecologically and, being in the process of becoming a Christian at the time, felt that 'biomimicry' and respect for the systems of creation was obviously the way we should be running things. I worked for a time in a wholefood shop, and at one point I was also involved in writing an SCM study pack on the environment [early 80's with Mark Chater, I think it was] and encouraging IVP to publish something on creation care. I'm afraid all sorts of other things got in the way of following through on that until about 6 years ago my work took me to a university chaplaincy where I inherited a fair trade cafe as part of the work and I was able to reconnect with my roots and get information more easily to support that reconnection. I've always been a one for a just approach to social matters [working class background, first kid in the family and among the first in the cohort to go to university etc etc]. So at the moment all sorts of bits of background are coming together in this for me.

I was in my teens and early twenties continually friustrated that the kind of thing I felt was right was realy only possible if [a] you were richer than I was or [b] prepared to drop out which seemed no solution for everybody else; we needed social and scalable solutions."
So now you know ... kind of.

Lest we forget ...

Regular readers will recall that I advocate, overall, a nuanced approach to Islam. On the one hand I see in it a lot of similarities to Christianity, not so much at the level of belief as in terms of the way people in it react and behave religiously in the face of the other. In fact I think that this similarities are observed among most groups of people who have strong convictions and feel themselves to be under pressure from other groups in society. On the other hand I see differences too; it does seem to me that Islam as it has so far developed does seem to have fundamental aspects of belief that are easier to co-opt into the service of violent rhetoric than Christian beliefs or, say, Buddhism. I balance that with the knowledge that many Muslims find such co-option abhorrant. And yet many of them are also not aware of the resources for xenocidal and alteroppressive* rhetoric that their traditions contain; mainly because they are not encouraged to engage with them, as far as I can tell.

In Islam there is a potent mix of factors which seems to make harsh responses more likely than with other faith groups. The mix is of the frailty of Muslim's (understandable) aggregated insecurity, a view of the sacredness of certain documents and ideas in whatever form they are reproduced and foundational documents that can relatively easily be invoked to justify violence especially when you are dealing with populations who are systemically excluded, in effect, from learning how to handle those documents in a more sophisticated way**.

The article referenced in the header to this post is very interesting in bringing some of this to notice in response to the Newsweek report. What it is saying is that it is all very well to hindsightedly pour scorn on Newsweek for their bad reporting and the eefects it has had ... "Over and over, Newsweek was blamed for the riots' death toll. Conservative pundits in particular piled on. 'Newsweek lied, people died' was the headline on Michelle Malkin's popular Web site. At NationalReview.com, Paul Marshall of Freedom House fumed: 'What planet do these Newsweek people live on? Anybody with a little knowledge could have told them it was likely that people would die as a result of the article.'". And of course we should be aware of the sensitivities of others. And I understand why "Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice, ... announced at a Senate hearing that she had a message for "Muslims in America and throughout the world." And what was that message? "disrespect for the Holy Koran is not now, nor has it ever been, nor will it ever be, tolerated by the United States." But I do have to ask along with the article writer, why there was not some element of reminding us "that decent people do not resort to murder just because someone has offended their religious sensibilities? That the primitive bloodlust raging in Afghanistan and Pakistan was evidence of the Muslim world's dysfunctional political culture?"

It is right not to intentially disrespect what others hold sacred, however, it is right also to challenge extreme reactions, especially when not to do so may signal that such behaviour will be tolerated. Many muslims would say that such reactions while understandable are not to be encouraged. How like Sinn Fein in relation to IRA 'actions' over the last 30 years that sounds. If it is true that such violence is not the real Islam, please let Muslim leaders and opinion formers say so, and if they are saying so, please someone, let us hear.

To be fair recently we have had a further declaration in addition to the Spanish Muslim leaders fatwa against terrorism: "More than 50 senior Pakistani Muslim clerics have publicly declared that suicide bombings and attacks on ordinary citizens and places of worship are un-Islamic," now if we can have similarly robust declarations about rioting in the name of Islam and upholding the right of freedom of conscience in religious matters, we have a very firm basis for seeing the roots of Islamist approaches being denied the oxygen of unfatwa'd space in which they can claim that their actions and ideas are truly Islamic because it's in the Qur'an and the Sunna. I know that this is what many Muslims actually think; it just needs to go public and be official. Until then the jihadists can claim a plausibility for their ideology and actions.

Notes
*'other oppresive'; ie oppressive of people who are different. Pr. 'al tair oh press iv'. Mainly I'm referring to the laws about Dhimmis, that is how tolerated non-muslims are to be treated in an Islamic society. Of course those who don't qualify for the status of dhimmi are even worse of under shariya. While there can be 'enlightened' approaches to dhimmitude, there can be and historically often has been a lot of oppressive use of them. I by no means say this to assert moral superiority in historical terms since I think that Islamic social law has been profoundly influenced by Christendom and the treatment of Jews and Muslims in Christendom was no less harsh than Islamic treatment of dhimmis and others.
** Because their foundational documents are to be read in classical Arabic which is beyond most people's time or ability to learn sufficiently well, and in any case the cultural background in many cases militates against it. Scholarship is restricted and certain kinds of questions cannot be asked or issues raised except outside of an Islamic community for fear of the consequences for life, limb and property. Again, I'm aware of times and places where that has been true in Christian circles, so I'm not unaware of pointing a finger while three point back at us.
Islam :: Muslims bring disrespect upon themselves:
[:Islam:]

20 May 2005

just about the worst argument against PR

"The point I am making is there would be a change in the way we are governed. There would not be the clarity of who is in power." In other words: PR might mean that the coalitions that are the main political parties which we don't fully choose could be replaced by coalitions we more fully choose? As to 'clarity of who is in power', you mean like in a dictatorship? None of this takes away the scandal that with the lowest proportion of the popular vote ever -just over 30%- the current government has not only an absolute majority of seats but a big majority of them. That equates to an unelected dictatorship in effect. Then add to that the Labour promise of doing something about the electoral system back in 1997 ... WE should recall that we've been doing PR in the UK for a good while, just not for Westminster, the experiences of it have not been negative, nor are they negative in councils and city halls up and down the country where there are coalition local governments.
Guardian Unlimited Politics | Election 2005 | Falconer warns against switch to PR:

Mary -quite contrary

"A document called Mary: Grace and Hope in Christ, published yesterday in Seattle and to be released in London on Thursday, declares: 'We do not consider the practice of asking Mary and the saints to pray for us as communion dividing ... we believe that there is no continuing theological reason for ecclesiastical division on these matters.'"
Now I happen to agree that the practice is not, for me, one that is communion dividing. I accept that there is a case -even one that has some scriptural and good theological foundation- for asking MAry and other dead saints to pray for us. I am happy to let people who think it okay to get on with it. I respect their bona fides. I just happen to disagree that the case for doing it is strong enough to make it a de fide matter. And that is my concern. I will happpily be in a church where any positon that is not clearly repugnant to scripture can be accepted. So, for example, I would like to see a church polity that makes room for paedobaptist and pisteuobaptist since both have a good scriptural/theological basis. Similarly with asking dead saints for their prayers.

What I fear is that we could end up with a situation where the right to dissent is constained. I am concerned that the RC position is that it is necessary for salvation to believe in asking dead saints for their intercession.

My doubts about it revolve around several points. One is that it is not something that we see practiced in the NT. It may be possible to argue that it is an implication of all being alive in Christ and death having been conquered by Christ, however, even that set of arguments fails to demonstrate that there really is a mechanism by which our prayers reach dead saints. When we ask living saints for their prayers we talk to them and use air molecules, ears and the paraphenalia of brains. We don't just speak into thin air and hope our friend hears even though they are not physically present, and even though we are both 'in Christ'. Similarly the doctrine allowing dead saints to be asked for their prayers presumes that they are able to attend to us, there is a kind of ubiquity implied which I feel raises all sorts of issues. Then there is the issue of time. There is a particular position on the nature of time in relation to eternity probably implied which I am unconvinced makes sense. There is also a st of implications about the state of those who have fallen asleep in Christ and await the Resurrection; that they are conscious, that they are able to watch or hear us; that they can simultaneously hear a number of us, and that their relationship with God is such that it might be possible that their prayers would make a significant difference. All of thiese things are still the subject of debate, in my book, and should not be dogmatically defined.
I suspect that disembodied humans are not in a state to offer their prayer support and that the implied claims for thier superhuman abilities of observation are nonsensical. I hope that ARCIC leaves room for people like me to say that we respect others' belief but we cannot share them and would be unhappy to support institutions that only allowed those views to be promulgated.
Guardian Unlimited | The Guardian | Anglican theologians accept Catholic devotion to Mary:

Monks banned from Kent shopping mall shock!


"I'm sorry Brother James, but after the recent incident at the mall, the Abbey Chapter no longer consider that running an intergalactic army of overwhelming force and brutality is compatible with the Rule of St Benedict..."
I went to theological college with the author of this blog and I'm pleased to report he's still got the sense of humour I recall ...
as far as our eyes can see: Monks banned from Kent shopping mall shock!

images of Jesus

Three cheers for one of the best online collections of Jesus iconography and imagery that I've seen. Well worth bookmarking. I've added the page to del.icio.us with a few labels.images of Jesus

learn the taste of words

This will be a crumb of comfort to linguistic relativists: "labels can trick the brain into a different kind of perception ... in other words, it helps to say on the label that the chardonnay smells of melon, honey and pear blossom. The researchers have yet to sort out whether labels trigger an imagined smell, or simply affect the way the brain makes sense of an odour.."
It's not such a surprise really; it's part of the art of spin and why it does actually work. Leaders have been using it for centuries. However, we should be wary: influence does not equal causality. There is in fact a dialogical relationship between perception and labelling on the one hand and the reality on the other.
What it does mean also is that there is probably reason tho think that words in liturgy do matter, and that doing the word thing well is part of preparation, ditto with other signals that are not word based, though that does go way beyond the evidence presented here.

It does not provide evidence that the words we use fully or mainly condition our perceptions: if that were the case we would never be able to have new experiences or to invent new words. Linguistic determinism vastly overstates the power of words. However, this study appears to indicate that we can't, either, go to the opposite extreme and say that words and symbols have no influence at all.
Derrida is wrong if he insisted that there is only the signifier; however, I suspect he wasn't really saying that in a linguistic determinist way. I have yet to read the bloke so I will happily wait to be indformed by comments.
Guardian Unlimited | Life | Scientists learn the taste of words:

Caption Competition

This is a must for a caption competition:-

So what do you reckon? Wich I could offer a prize for the best; but only kudos is possible!
"Smells like a 2003 Enaillevie: I'm getting fruit ..."
Paradoxology: The Image of Protestant Evangelical Worship, pt 3

It won't wash

Yesterday the Environment Agency released a report comparing the environmental impacts of disposable and washable nappies. It's surprising conclusion is that disposables are not really bad when compared to washables. However, "this report is full of holes. Why are its findings based on an assumption that washable aficionados use 47 nappies, whereas we had easily got by on 20? Why did the Environment Agency survey 2,000 parents using disposable nappies compared with just 117 using washables, meaning that (taking into account the weighting towards those using older-style nappies which use more cloth), many of the assumptions are based on the habits of just 32 people? Why does the report include the energy used to iron nappies? Who on earth irons their nappies? Why was it assumed that people environmentally conscious enough to be using washable nappies would automatically want to tumble dry them? What's more, for some reason the findings used the typical energy consumption of washing machines available in 1997, rather than modern, much more energy- efficient models. And much greater emphasis is given to people who wash their nappies at 90C, instead of the 60C recommended by the washable nappy manufacturers. It all seems bizarrely weighted against the use washables."



The worst thing is that the publicity about this report will say to people; 'carry on using disposables', and the 'hang on that's not fair ...' responses won't get heard.

And it's the way you tell 'em: "if you use washable nappies in the correct way, they can actually be up to a quarter more energy efficient than disposables over their entire lifecycle - a point which is actually made in the report, though buried very deeply"

You'd have thought better of the Environmental Agency; makes you wonder about the influence of certain businesses ...

Guardian Unlimited | Special reports | It won't wash:

FBI calls UK animal activists terrorists

Undoubetedly this is right when you consider the tactics of the ALF. However, what I am concerned about is 'suspect-creep'. Note in this article how noting a few animal liberation extremeists then starts to include eco-activists, and before you know it, anyone who is green is going to be suspect. USA war on terror will soon include me as a potential Guantanamo Bay internee -I suspect it won't matter that I eschew violence; the mere fact of being included in a group of people some very small minority of whom have advocated or used violence will be enough. After all that's how it's been for Muslims ... As one animal rights campaigner said: "If they think we are terrorists then they probably think Greenpeace and Friends of the Earth are terrorists as well" That person was joking, but actually I don't rate USAmerican officialdom for having a sense of humour. So yes they probably do, especially as a few months ago Greenpeace was in the US courts for alleged offences, that was thrown out but it may not be the last time ...

Is the Bush regime's way of dealing with dissent over the environment? Let's hope I'm wrong.
John Lewis, the FBI's deputy assistant director for counter terrorism, told a Senate committee: "... most animal rights and eco-extremists had so far refrained from violence targeting human life, but added that this could change. 'We have seen an escalation in violent rhetoric and tactics,' he told the Senate environment and public works committee. 'Attacks are also growing in frequency and size,' he said, adding that it was plainly a matter of luck that nobody had been killed. 'Once you set one of these fires they can go way out of control.'
You can see the trajectory of that kind of remark especially when unsympthetic US redneck neo-cons get hold of it in the popular press and media ....
Guardian Unlimited | Special reports | FBI calls UK animal activists terrorists:
"

19 May 2005

The monastery; the reply

I wrote to the Beeb about the likely availability of the monastery on DVD and got this reply:
"Thank- you for your interest in The Monastery series.
The series is not yet commercially available on either DVD or VHS but we may be able to send you copies for your own use at a charge of £75 for the three programmes.
We expect the series to be repeated on BBC 2 in the next year and it may be broadcast on the BBC’s digital services, BBC3 or BBC4 over the next 5 years.
The international rights have recently been acquired by BBC Worldwide, so we expect it to be shown on BBC America and other public service channels abroad over the next year. There are no current plans for commercial video and DVD sales, though this may of course change as there has been considerable interest.
If you’d like more information about the series, please see the BBC website – www.bbc.co.uk/religion or Worth Abbey’s own site, www.worthabbey.net. The community welcomes contact from those interested in spiritual guidance.
The BBC Action Line number at the end of the programme is 0800 068 8456.
"
This was from Jonathan Hall
tigeraspectproductions, 7 Soho Street, London

I presume that these are the actual production company
So I think the best option may be to look out for the repeats at copy them. £75 is a bit steep. ... but we could prya for such a good resopnse that making a DVD commercially availbale seems to make sense.
Nouslife: The monastery

18 May 2005

[Footprint] Environmental Sustainability

(a follow up to the second point in Footprint Fundamentals)

Virtually all energy on the planet Earth came from the Sun. Even the energy embedded in oil is from plant life that grew thanks to energy coming from the sun. Also, the sun is responsible for making our biosphere a liveable environment that provides us with air, water and food.

The sustainable use of energy is to only take as much energy from a natural energy store or source as can be replenished within a suitable period of time and will not do damage to nature in some other ways. Even oil can be sustainable if used at the same rate that it is being created at - but unfortunately we are nowhere close to using oil at a low enough rate! If we were using oil at that low rate then there would also be no environmental damage (if it was being burnt efficiently) as the carbon dioxide released would be matched by that being absorbed in the slow, natural oil making processes.

There is probably no way to establish how sustainable a given energy use, for a particular energy source, actually is. This is because no-one is fully aware of the consequences of using different types of energy generation. However, we can have educated guesses AND we can perhaps practice a little bit of caution and use energy systems that we understand well.

In turn this probably means that we must consume less energy... but that is another post!

As for food and water, our biosphere is limited in the amount of food and water that it can provide due to the limited amount of energy coming in from the sun. However, we boost both our food supply and useable water supply by providing additional energy from fossil fuels - unfortunately this is not sustainable long term.

Air? Well, as with other environmental systems, air exists in a cycle and in a balance where the environment can cope with a certain rate of pollution, but cannot cope with more - due to natural limits related to energy from the sun (as with water and food). We appear to be polluting our air at an unsustainable rate in many different ways.

Other environmental sustainability issues include changes in land use, mineral extraction and species extinction - all of which have time related impacts on our environment.

The fact of the matter is that mankind is living unsustainably. Why should we live sustainably? Surely the only answer is 'because we do not want to be responsible for inflicting hardship on others either now or in the future'.

However, there is a side affect to a more sustainable, less materially wealthy, lifestyle: That by not exploiting fossil fuels (etc) we will be restricting the amount of apparent, immediate good that we can do for people. There does appear to be a need to accept some of the harsh realities of life, in order to accept a more sustainable lifestyle for mankind as a whole.

Stucco interior wall finish

Another one for bookmarking to investigate more fully for the eco-house.

Treehugger: Tobias Stucco interior wall finish

Juggling Work And Rest

I think that much of the western church inherits a tradition that so exalts hard work that it fails to challenge workoholism. I see this amongst clergy and lay workers working in cash-strapped organisations. THe tragedy is that it then produces a whole series of counter-productive effects. "when we tend toward workaholism, real priorities fall by the wayside like so much debris in a whirlwind. We lose perspective. Overwork also destroys joy. It leaves no room for laughing, stillness, or renewing strength. Regular rest is in God’s plan for His people. It produces strength and perspective."

What this means, is that churches being led by workoholics becoem driven, graceless, sombre and tend to put-off seekers and enquirers. The 'best' oxymoron in this area was when I once interviewed for a post as a diocesan missioner, and pointed out that the workload looked taxing and that since what was needed from the church as part of its mission to contemporary western society was modelling of good work-life balance, then the post would be a counter-sign. Needless to say that was challenging and may have lost me the job! Still I felt that the reason I was there in that meeting, in the end was to say that to that group of hierarchs who needed to hear that challenge.



This article really challenges us to take stock of our lives not so much by asking 'am I overworking?' but by pointing us to the effects: 'are these things happening in your life' with the implication that if we are losing perspective, missing priorities and lacking in joy, laughter, fun, stillness and renewal, perhaps we need to address our work-life balance with God's prescription of proper sabbath in mind. No excuses now!

Discipleship Journal Archives :: Juggling Work And Rest:

The monastery

I have to say that the programme is brilliant -at least to me who is really interested in spiritual direction and spiritual change. It's utterly fascinating and I hope that there will be a chance to buy a DVD of it: I can see clips being used for teaching and training purposes.
The monastery Also the BBC page ...

Torture: inhuman, illegal and futile

There's beena rumpus over a coule of lawyers arguing that in some circumstances torture may be acceptable. THis article takes the arguments to task concluding: "The arguments of Bagaric and Clarke are legally and morally wrong, and they fail their own test of 'greatest good for the greatest number'. Torture is not reliable and the effects it would have on its victims and on segments of society would be catastrophic."
I think it may be important to acquaint ourselves with the issues because I don't think this will be the last of it and I can see us having to continue to press the case against legalising it.
Torture is inhuman, illegal and futile - Opinion - theage.com.au:

How the bleep do their minds boggle?

This folm is comeing over here and has caused a bit of a stir in the USA. It's a New Agey sort of thing and I'm interested in how it engages popular science. The Guardian, very helpfully, have interviewed scientists about it and on the whole they're not impressed. One of the better comments was: "Scenes of the lad wanting to play basketball with Amanda may lead people to think that quantum properties, which describe matter at a very small scales, are equally applicable at large scales. In reality, quantum effects at large scales are extremely small and the motion of an object like a basketball is almost perfectly described by classical physics. Masaru Emoto's photographs of water, which Amanda comes across after missing the underground train, are even more confusing. Pictures we are shown from his dark-field microscope are presumably of tiny frozen water droplets. These patterns are dependent on the complex structure of ice and are influenced by any suspended matter in the water so it is hardly surprising that he obtained lots of interesting shapes. The idea that he can change these by thought processes or by sticking messages on bottles is ridiculous though. Another point I question is that Bleep seems to rule out the marrying of institutional religion with modern physics. In fact many religious people find that concepts of time and space, put forward by Einstein, support their religious beliefs."
All good points. Another point that is made twice by different people is that microphysical effects do not scale well, which is why we started out with Newtonian descriptions; they're the ones that work at a macro level. Quantum physics is not generally a way to make our universe more magical.
Guardian Unlimited | Life | The minds boggle:

Cultural Creative, eh?

I'm a sucker for tests like this; actually I suspect that this one is pretty accurate on me ...although I'm not so sure about the religious bit.
You scored as Cultural Creative. Cultural Creatives are probably the newest group to enter this realm. You are a modern thinker who tends to shy away from organized religion but still feels as if there is something greater than ourselves. You are very spiritual, even if you are not religious. Life has a meaning outside of the rational.

Cultural Creative

69%

Postmodernist

69%

Idealist

63%

Fundamentalist

50%

Romanticist

50%

Existentialist

44%

Modernist

44%

Materialist

25%

What is Your World View? (corrected...hopefully)
created with QuizFarm.com

Is Britain's future really nuclear?

Another good article setting out the arguments, I think fairly. The last word is "Nuclear power has had 30 years of subsidies, billions of dollars poured into it and it still only produces 7% of the world's energy. We've got to find another way of doing it.' "
In fact it has been money wasted in comparison with what similar investment in renewables could have achieved. And the distressing thing is, I was writing that in the early 1980's. Nuclear power appeals to machismo, but it is by no means the pbest way to go.
BBC NEWS | UK | Is Britain's future really nuclear?:

more against Nuke power than voted Labour

More evidence for the anti-nuclear dossier. Though one or two worrying things like the 12% who thought that gas and coal were the way to beat global warming ...still only 12% ... that's actually encouraging when you think about it, in the land that breeds chavas.

BBC NEWS | UK | Half 'opposed to nuclear power'

Galloway vs US Senate

I'm nop fan of Galloway, but I do think that this may shape up to be entertaining:"Mr Galloway was on the attack from the first moment. He entered the hearing room with guns blazing, telling journalists his inquisi tors were 'crazed', 'pro-war', 'lickspittles' of the president, and predicting he would turn the tables on them. 'I want to put these people on trial. This group of neo-cons is involved in the mother of smokescreens,' he said. That was the common theme in a feat of bare-knuckled rhetoric not often witnessed by the senators, who are accustomed to considerably more reverence for their positions. CNN called it a 'blistering attack on senators rarely heard or seen on Capitol Hill'."
Perhaps I should repent of wanting entertaining news but in this case ... somehow it doesn't seem so wrong.I guess because I like the idea of someone doing this in the US heart of power:
"Mr Galloway used anti-war rhetoric far more raw than most politicians are accustomed to in America, where shared patriotism normally trumps outrage.He said that 100,000 people had paid with their lives for false assumptions on Iraq, "1,600 of them American soldiers sent to their deaths on a pack of lies; 15,000 of them wounded, many of them disabled forever on a pack of lies"."
Whatever you thinkg of George Galloway [and he's too loony leftie for my taste] he's certainly given the senate something to chew on, apparently something to do with a more robust UK pariliamentaary styale, he says. THe Guradian comments that the senators "... had come equipped for a trial and found themselves in the role of stooges for a man accustomed to playing to the gallery."
Guardian Unlimited | Special reports | 'I am not, nor have I ever been, an oil trader':

today -the perfect day to change your life

No this isn't some wierd astrological thing it's a bit better based than that: "Mr Arnall is a lecturer in the department of lifelong learn ing at Cardiff University. Earlier this year he calculated that New Year resolutions were a bad idea because New Year's Day marked a decline for most people, who reached a nadir on January 24: his mathematical model candidate for the most depressing day of the year. May 18, however, marked a moment of maximum opportunity".
Just wish someone had said a few days ago: I could have thought of a couple of things in a considered way ...! Still it looks to me like the reasons for May 18 may apply a little while yet, especially if we get some sun!
Guardian Unlimited | Life | Why today is the perfect day to change the rest of your life:
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Bouncing Buoys Generate Electricity

These looks like a very helpful generation tool- could piggy back on offshore windfarms I suspect.



Treehugger: Bouncing Buoys Generate Electricity

Mustard Seed Associates

If you're looking for ideas on rule of life kinds of things then this might be worth checking out. I've long been a fan of Tom Sine's writing and this takes forward some of the work that he has been doing over the years. The good thing about it is the focus on being a world Christian in a global society relating to spiritual disciplines.

Mustard Seed Associates | MSA Affirmations

17 May 2005

What would Jesus eat?

It's a good question and I'm wondering what answers the books referenced in this article give. It would seem to be Christianesed diet books. I'm all for healthier eating and if using first century mediterranean ideas based on what Jesus probably did normally eat, then I'm pleased. I used to work in a Wholefood shop and I believed in what I was doing -I'd do it again, happily.

However, since the question is 'what would Jesus eat?' I have to ask how far the books take in the 'weightier matters of justice and mercy'. Otherwise, simply aping the western fashion/diet meme is going to be like tithing our dill and cumin and leaving the weightier matters aside. So, I want to ask [if any readers have read the books]; do these books talk about the way food is distributed, about ecological footprints, animal welfare, fair trade and so on; you know, all the stuff that's about rich Christians in an age where hunger is present but preventable?
In other words, are these diets 'make poverty history' -friendly?
Christianity :: Americans seek bodily salvation through Jesus diet

Hydrogen Economy isn't Coming Soon

This article plus its comments gives the main outlines of the arguments on the hydrogen economy, so a useful reference. Overall, it looks to me like the smart money is not on hydrogen except as a storage medium or an internal combustion fuel in some cases.
Treehugger: The Hydrogen Economy isn't Coming Soon

World View Helium Lamp


If like me you occasionally knock bedside lamps off and some break because their a bit delicate, then perhaps this is for you: problem is that they are expensive, but they needn't be and I expect to see reasonably priced versions in gadget shops within a year or so ... indulging my gadgetty side
Treehugger: World View Helium Lamp

saved by seaweed?

This looks like biomass to me and so unlikely to make inroads into fossil carbon sequestration; or did I miss something?

World news from The Times and the Sunday Times - Times Online

The Long Emergency

In the late nineties, people were writing about the 'long boom' a predicted period of growth and prosperity. Now we have this: .
Normally I tend to write up this kind of thing at TheGreening, but it's pretty important to get this peak oil message out there ... "no substitute for fossil fuels will enable us to continue living like we do, in a society that was essentially designed and built to run on cheap fuel. Our Cities, our jobs and our lifestyles are going to change dramatically."
I think we should also factor in what it means for world justice, peace and the environment. What does 'make poeverty history' look like in a world economy marked by steadily increasing oil demand in a falling supply curve? I can't find many ways to scenario that in a way that looks pretty! However, for the prettier scenarios do read some of the comments, they at least have pretty bits.
Treehugger: The Long Emergency:

16 May 2005

Could I end up voting ... aargh! Tory?

Well if the tories take the advice of this article, it's faintly possible. I've been trying to work out on the Greening how to 'vote' on nuclear power coming out against on balance. Anyway this article reckons the Tories would do well to oppose and lays out a pretty good case for opposiiton to nuclear power in terms that the Tories would normally support. "Opposition is an essential part of democracy, and the Tories owe it to the country to get their act together. Case against nuclear power" Will they do it? On the basis of past showings, no. But radical thinking is needed, so who knows? Whatever you think about the conservatives, this is a useful wee argument on nuclear power.
Why it’s important for us all that the Tories make the right choice - [Sunday Herald]:

suicide bombing

Peacemaker types among you ight be interested in this analysis from a pacifistic perspective, by yours truly, of suicide bombers.
Blessed are the Peacemakers: suicide bombing

The true purpose of torture

Those of us who are interested in peace and justice need to know this: "This is torture's true purpose: to terrorise - not only the people in Guant�namo's cages and Syria's isolation cells but also, and more importantly, the broader community that hears about these abuses. Torture is a machine designed to break the will to resist - the individual prisoner's will and the collective will. This is not a controversial claim. In 2001 the US NGO Physicians for Human Rights published a manual on treating torture survivors that noted: 'Perpetrators often attempt to justify their acts of torture and ill-treatment by the need to gather information. Such conceptualisations obscure the purpose of torture ... The aim of torture is to dehumanise the victim, break his/her will, and at the same time set horrific examples for those who come in contact with the victim. In this way, torture can break or damage the will and coherence of entire communities.'"
Torture has a social purpose. The article mentions some interesting insights from places such as military regime Argentina. The point to remember is that even interrogators know that the information they gain from torture is next to useless; the victim will tell them anything they want to hear but they have no way of knowing whether it is true or sim-ply what the victim thinks they want to hear. This is the main clue to torture's true purpose. It is an instrument of terror; truly the legitimate governments that use torture can be accused of being terrorists; literally.
Guardian Unlimited | Special reports | The true purpose of torture:

‘Nuclear Battery’ Runs 10 Years

Looks interesting; would be particularly helpful if it were to be offered on a lease to help spread the costs and deal with disposal issues ...

New ‘Nuclear Battery’ Runs 10 Years, 10 Times More Powerful

the truth about turbine noise

Remember this is a proper big turbine they're tlking about, I believe: "modern wind turbines, 350 yards away, produce about 35 decibels, the same level of noise as experienced in a 'quiet bedroom'. And it calculates that it produces power at about the current price of electricity, far less than nuclear power." It may be that the live link to this Independent newspaper article lasts only a day or so so you might want to check out this site where the news report eminates from ultimately; The Sustainable Development Commission's report recently published.
News:

Renewables can plug UK energy gap

A nother great article for info concerning the upcoming debate on nuclear power; it revolves around this research: "Research at Oxford University shows that intermittent renewables, combined with domestic combined heat and power (dCHP) could dependably provide the bulk of Britain's electricity. 'By mixing between sites and mixing technologies, you can markedly reduce the variability of electricity supplied by renewables,' says Graham Sinden, of Oxford's Environmental Change Institute. 'And if you plan the right mix, renewable and intermittent technologies can even be made to match real-time electricity demand patterns. This reduces the need for backup, and makes renewables a serious alternative to conventional power sources.' In particular, it puts renewables ahead of nuclear power, which runs at the same rate all the time regardless of fluctuations in demand."



There's even a practical generation, as opposed to political, reason for decentralised generation, as it is "essential to disperse the generators, whether wind turbines or rooftop solar cells, as widely as possible. By increasing the separation between sites, you can be sure that power is always being generated somewhere and so smooth out the supply curve. This goes against current practice, which is to put wind turbines where the wind is strongest."

There are some srendipties about production and one or two difficulties, but the overall message is that a combined strategy tends to iron out the dips. Combine that with the undoubtedly cheap and effective issue of insulation and building modifications and the political and security dangers of increased nuclear power and it seems like it's a no-brainer. Oh and did anyone mention that there isn't enough uranium in the world to have everything done by nuke power? Or that the carbon emissions of mining the stuff are pretty horrendous?

Guardian Unlimited | Life | Oliver Tickell: Renewables can plug UK energy gap: [:nuke power:]

making poverty history

Pause for thought: "If 50,000 people died in London on Monday, in Rome on Tuesday, Munich on Wednesday, in New York on Thursday and in Paris on Friday, they would find the money and the solution to the problem as they walked from the lift to the breakfast bar, they just would.
'There is no way they wouldn't find it and the thing is to try and say to people that we care as much about these deaths happening elsewhere as we would if they happened on our front doorstep. We don't have to be condemned by the fact that 20 years ago it wasn't possible to do something big and structural. It is possible now. A huge amount is at stake for a huge amount of people
." -Richard Curtis.
He's right
The Observer | Politics | In the next 50 days, you can change the world for good:

Timespace and God

This article is a nice introduction to the issues about time space and the relations of God to it all, including issues of what God does or doesn't know about the future. "If Einstein was right about time — he called it a fourth dimension of physical reality — time is only in the physical realm. For someone who believes only the physical world exists, this raises no problem. For a theist, time as a function of space means God exists outside of time just as God exists outside of space. ...However, Christians insist God is a personal being. Many people have their own spin on this. Cosmologist Paul Davies has argued God cannot be timeless and personal because thinking, conversing, feeling, planning and other activities associated with persons are all temporal activities. In his argument, however, he projects his own human experience on the concept of God."

I'm attracted by the writer's proposed solution but I'm still thinking about whether it really works: "A trinitarian solution may resolve the problem for Christians as to how God relates to time and space. Christians affirm a single creator in God who exists in three persons. Omniscience, omnipotence and omnipresence are properties ascribed to God. The Son did not possess these properties during the incarnation, which suggests that the persons of the God-head relate to time and space in different ways. The Holy Spirit interacts with the experiential world in the “now” of time and mediates the physical world to the Son, who guides the cosmos in the “flow” of time. The Son interacts with humanity through the Holy Spirit and mediates with the Father who exists beyond time and space. According to the Bible verse 1 Corinthians 15:28, the Father does not step into this relationship until the new creation. "
Certainly, from my point of view, the incarnation does seem necessary as the means to hold together an extra-temproal God with a relaity that is temporal; however, this is simply to recognise that the issue of finitude has a temporal dimension also...
Science & Theology News:

Spirituality of businesses

"At Ben and Jerry’s, we learned that there’s a spiritual life to businesses as there is in the lives of individuals,” said Cohen. “As you give, you receive. As you help others, you are helped in return. For people, for businesses, for nations — it’s all the same.” This is the other mission frontier that chirstendom church's have not been taking seriously: the workplace. That';s because the parish or the sunday congregation has been seen as where the kingdom of God is really focused and our structures have been built to service that. What happens, though, if we take seriously what God is doing 'out there' in ordinary workaday life? Can we turn the church inside out? Can we stop churches being so selfish and self-absorbed? How do we make it so that churches really do service the mission of their members in life rather than the other way round?
That's the big challenge of 21st century western church.
Science & Theology News:

Today's youth: sober, sensible and austere

Maybe my kids aren't so unusual after all: "The study, conducted by media agency OMD and Channel 4, compares current teens and early twentysomethings with their counterparts 10 years ago, and suggests a shift away from a hard-partying and drinking culture based around clubs and pubs in favour of a trend towards more varied, less hedonistic pursuits."
Maybe having personal and social health stuff on the curriculum really does work? It's not all good news in terms of healthful values: attitudes towards debt are concerning, I think.
So what are they doing instaed of 'wild living'?
"British youth no longer considers eating out to be a pastime reserved for the more sedate older generation. The proportion of young adults who say they regularly go out to restaurants is up from 36% to 46% (and 59% among 25- to 34-year-olds, reflecting an apparent slowing down from past hard drinking habits).
However, while the upcoming generation is more likely than its predecessor to visit galleries, exhibitions and the theatre
,"
I'm really hoping that my worries about binge drinking culture are proving to be not such a huge worry after all.
What's this mean for the churches? Too early to say perhaps, except that this does seem to resonate with some core values that Christians hold dear about moderation, the importance of relationships, eating together and so on. The swing towards culture may be interesting to; we should be preparing to talk much more informedly about mainstream culture: it's a challenge to the 'turn it into subculture' reaction of much evangelicalism. I think we really will need to be engaging real mainstream culture and ideas; like the alt.worship movement has been saying for years.
SocietyGuardian.co.uk | News | The youth of today: sober, sensible and austere - but still not ready for M&S:

A review: One With The Father

I'm a bit of a fan of medieval mysteries especially where there are monastic and religious dimensions to them. That's what drew me t...